Q&A – 25

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PR Friday
Post your training updates and PR’s to the comments. This is a great way for you to interact with other 70’s Big readers. I think this community is very cool and I’ve met a lot of the guys that post here; they can provide friendship, a good laugh, or at least encouragement in your training. Only one or two are mouth breathing creeps.

Also, if you post regularly then I’m more inclined to go out of my way to help you. I’ll also be ‘rewarding’ a few of the regulars with training logs on the site soon. What I’m saying is that if you post on PR Friday, it will enhance your experience with this site and you’ll get more out of it. Let us know how your week of training went.

Weekly Recap
Monday I talked about boobs and other boob topics. Tuesday I showed you that Chris started as an average lifter and has worked his ass off to be as strong as he is today. Then my pal Brooks Conway wrote a good article on cutting weight before a lifting meet. Yesterday we admired the Russian ability to be stronger than a redneck’s heritage pride.

Weekly Reading List
[spoiler]I am finishing Joe Abercrombie’s “The Heroes” and highly recommend it, though I suggest reading the preceding four books to fully appreciate it (see my thoughts on the other books from last week). What books have you guys been reading?

“Lewis-McChord soldiers in Afghanistan see sudden action” — Lest any of you forget, there’s a war going on. And NATO/American troops are still dying (link has a NSFW picture of suicide bombing aftermath).

“On Profiling, And Google’s Big Double-Cross” — Google is building a profile on everyone. Great.

“Biologist E.O. Wilson on Why Humans, Like Ants, Need a Tribe”
[/spoiler]

CONTINUE READING THE Q&A


angdesj asks:

“If the lifter is in a meet, then it’s probably in their best interest to abuse the rules and use their boobs to decrease the total ROM that they have to move the bar. Note that I think this is “jelly dick” behavior”- Why?

Dear Angdesj,

Just so everyone else knows, angdesj is a very good female bencher (200 pounds at something like a sub 150 pound BW). She lowers the bar to her nipple line, but her boob size isn’t so massive that it significantly reduces the ROM of the bench (perhaps two inches at the most, but more like an inch). But she does it that way because that’s the ROM she was taught. I assume she wasn’t taught this way to take advantage of the boobs being there (but I could be wrong). Anyway, I deem the above “jelly dick” because when there’s a blatant attempt at bending the rules, it bothers me. I don’t know, I think it makes the person a chump, though it’s within the rules. Two examples against me would be sumo deadlifting and pre ’72 pressing. Sumo deadlifting decreases the ROM to do a deadlift. I don’t really think it’s jelly dick, but I don’t like it. I’m more impressed from a conventional deadlift than I am a much shorter ROM’d sumo, but maybe I’m a purist who doesn’t like gear (yes, raw lifters use sumo, but my guess is that sumo developed to take advantage of the gear). Pressing prior to ’72 was supposed to have locked out knees, yet everyone clearly had knee bending in the start of their press. This is more so due to the inconsistency in judging over a several year period, but the lifters were doing whatever they could to win within the rules. I guess another example is holding in football. I played linebacker and was up against the tackle or tight end a lot of the time when I rushed the quarterback. In high school, people really couldn’t block me, so they would try to hold me. Usually I did not let this happen, but occasionally it did, and it was usually blatant (arm across my chest grasping my opposite shoulder). But it was the O-lineman’s prerogative to hold their opponent to allow for a successful play or to prevent a negative play. After all, “if you ain’t holding, you ain’t trying”. I don’t know, I wouldn’t hike my trainee’s boobs up to decrease her ROM (and not just because I wouldn’t have her lower to her boobs anyway); it isn’t an actual representation of her strength, and that’s what powerlifting is supposed to test.

mlsimmons Says:

Inspiring post, proof that hard work and dedication pays off. This spoke to me, probably because I’ve been feeling fatigued the last week or so, and have been lifting like shit. I’m curious as to how Chris dealt with a “off” training session or week. My approach has to just keep lifting, but things are not improving.

Dear mlsimmons,

I talked to Chris about this on the phone. He reminded me that there was a period of almost six months in 2010 (after his first meet) where his deadlift and squat did not really improve. We both attributed this to a couple of factors, listed in order of importance:

1. Chris had to learn how to do non-gym stuff better. Chris has always loved to eat, but he had to improve the way he ate so that it was consistent throughout the day, and provided a better set of macros. It wasn’t until the last year that he really improved the quality significantly, but back then he started eating more meat and getting a higher daily protein allotment. He also made it a point to improve his sleep schedule; this is usually done by managing time throughout the day better. Over the past couple years he has learned how to take care of his body better (including resting properly and doing mobility work), and it significantly helps him recover. Back then, the two main things were diet and sleep.

2. The program wasn’t any good. I accept the blame for the deficiency in the program, but an important point is that we were still sort of under the guidance of Rippetoe. I had been doing more experimenting on my own in programming by January of 2010, but it still took some time before I made larger, more significant developments in how we program Texas Method related stuff. I think the biggest thing that held Chris back was doing the “halting deadlifting and rack pull” alternate. It’s just something that I strongly dislike because it causes more harm than providing any benefit, not to mention there are a variety of other ways to improve pulling strength that still allow for full ROM deadlifts. The beauty of the advanced Texas Method template is that it ensures that the lifter is fresh for their heavy day every week (this is all in the second e-book).

When you arrive at a gym feeling shitty, it isn’t because you “just don’t have it”. There are variables that effect your readiness. It’s possible that you can’t control some of the factors (e.g. a fire fighter’s shift is filled with putting out fires), but there are many you can control (e.g. using progressive relaxation to alleviate life stress). What I mean is that you need to identify the problem-causing variables and address them outside of the gym to improve your training inside of it.

Also, take a look at your program. It’s possible that you may be doing too much to recover from. Feel free to post your template in the comments for my response. I’ve consulted with many people that didn’t realize they were doing too much volume. While it’s true that it is nearly impossible for a recreational lifter to “overtrain”, they definitely can overreach their recovery capabilities to the point that it inhibits their training. Whether it’s eating more protein every day, sleeping better, reducing your volume, or alleviating life stress, there is something that can help you train.

curt1s asks:

Would it be fair to say that Chris has exceptionally high genetic potential, with it being understood that it takes tremendous work to approach ones potential?

Dear curt1s,

It’s a fair question, indeed. I want to point out that one of the reasons I wrote this post is to stave off the notion that Chris is “genetically gifted”. People have said this about AC and even me in the past. I dislike that conclusion cause it makes it seem like we all accidentally got to where we are, and the difference is that we all train our fucking dicks off every single week. I’ve had people say the same about Brent, admiring his strength to body weight ratio. Well, you know what? Brent has trained an average of three times a week for at least four years. If he wasn’t at his current strength level, you wouldn’t know who he is because he would have been in a coffin years ago.

But seriously, we aren’t genetically special. We are “special” in that we are consistently training hard — really fucking hard. That’s the point I want to get across. You guys don’t know what “genetically gifted” means. Look at the NFL Combine; the majority of NFL players are the cream of the genetic crop. There are guys that walk into the weight room as teenagers and squat 500 the first time they touch a bar. There was a guy who lifted at a CrossFit Total Meet in WFAC several years ago who had never deadlifted before, and he pulled well over 600 pounds. Those are the genetic freaks. That’s what it means to have a high genetic potential. The rest of us? We’re just the regulars who have belligerently stuck around long enough to get strong.

I’ve been lifting weights regularly since I was about 13. That means I’ve squatted at least once a week for about 13 years (and in the last few years I’ve squatted at least two or three times a week). I’ve also played sports since I was five. AC has lifted since early high school, so he’s been doing squat, bench, and deadlift for about 10 years. Yes, I may come from good Slovakian stock (my non-training brother has a good frame and is around 195 pounds), but I’ve trained my dick off ever since I first touched a barbell. In the football off-season, I would train during weight training, and then I’d go back in the weight room after school and train again. Compare this history with someone who did not play sports growing up or have only been lifting for one or two years.

Concerning Chris, he didn’t lift much in high school. In fact, he swam for a portion of high school. Yet he has a very good (i.e. big) frame for lifting. He also has some medical conditions that slow his metabolism, yet seemingly help him increase muscle mass and body size. Chris’ “genetic potential” may be higher than most of us, but that shouldn’t stop you. Chris boldly said, “I want to deadlift 600 for 5.” I had my doubts, but I thought that, one day, it could be possible. And it was; last Saturday. My only regret is that I couldn’t be there to see it because I know how important it’s been to both of us.

The point of the article is that we aren’t special, it’s just that we’re special in how we go about doing it. And, most importantly, we’ve been doing it right and learning how to do it better over the last few years (by programming better and learning how to recover better). It’s an excellent lesson in putting your sight on something and busting your balls to get there. You are capable of doing this too, and now I hope you believe that you can.

Bryton asks

What’s up Justin, my name is Bryton from Ohio. I’ve been squatting and deadlifting for about a year and a half now and started working the OL about 6 months ago following my USA OL Certification. Love the site lots of useful info. I have always looked for quality sites like yours but they really did not exist, I have learned more in the last year than all of my training history combined. I have a question about Complexes and general conditioning. Should complexes be done along with normal training? Or should they only be done when really trying to lean out? Also how many times a week should they be done for how many reps? Also how much conditioning work should be done in addition to lifting, is 2 days of hill sprints etc. in addition to lifting too much? I am trying to lean out while maintaining progress in the lifts. I appreciate any help, thanks for all the cool shit man truly inspiring. 6’3 [BW 245 BF 20% Deadlift 315 x 5 Squat 225 x 5 CJ 185 x 1 Snatch 135 x 1]

Bryton

Dear Bryton,

Thanks for following the site! “How much” conditioning is usually dependent on the lifting schedule and template, but generally speaking I think two days of conditioning is plenty. For example, in my “S&C Program” template that I used for CrossFitters, they only conditioned twice a week. Everyone got stronger, the guys gained muscle mass, and their CF times were either faster or equal to what they were before. In other words, they got stronger and maintained or improved their conditioning via two days a week of conditioning.

In general strength training and raw powerlifting programs, I think it’s important to have some conditioning (assuming there isn’t a meet in the next month). It helps recovery between sets and improves conditioning for life. This is just an introduction to the matter, but you need to consider how the conditioning will stress the system and the muscles. An activity can be mildly stressful to the system, but extremely stressful to the musculature — especially if the trainee isn’t adapted to the movement. In contrast, there are some things a trainee can do that are pretty stressful to the system and not very stress to the musculature (a Tabata row on a rowing machine, for example).

For lifters, high intensity conditioning should be capped at ten to fifteen minutes. The higher the intensity, the shorter the cap. For example, walking with a sled can be extended to 15, maybe 20 minutes (including rest periods). On the other hand, sled sprints might need to be capped at ten minutes. These are just guidelines, though. But if you’re a lifter who hasn’t conditioned recently, keep this in mind: START EASY AND START SLOW. If you go knock out some hill sprints without having ran at all, then you’re either going to be so sore that you’re going to interfere with your training or you may possibly injure yourself.

Regarding barbell complexes, they work very well. They have been known to retain and even build muscle mass because they provide a higher repetition count with multi-joint movements (post one and post two about barbell complexes). You can throw them at the end of a strength session, or on their own day (if your template calls for conditioning on its own day).

I don’t like it when conditioning is done on the rest day, because it is applying a stress while the recovery processes are trying to do their job. Do not condition the day before heavy lifting, and do not use it on your rest days if the precede the next lifting session. In other words, your template shouldn’t have Lifting-Conditioning-Lifting on three consecutive days, unless you are lifting light on that second lifting day (and even if you are, I’m not a fan of three training days in a row).

Don’t over think conditioning. The placement is the most important part. Always do it after lifting (if done in the same session), don’t do it the day before lifting (especially a heavy session), and don’t do something stupid (i.e. don’t do too much too soon). You can ask about acceptable forms of conditioning in the comments, but most of everything is acceptable as long as it isn’t stupid. For lifters, it will usually be pulling/pushing a sled, assistance exercises done in a circuit, barbell complexes, rowing, and mixed modal stuff with calisthenics and implements.

If you are interested in learning more about conditioning and how to program it in your strength training, then check out FIT, the no-nonsense fitness book that also includes fantastic strength and endurance chapters.

88 thoughts on “Q&A – 25”

  2. seated oh press 135×2. 135 was previous standing 1rm. Weak, but finally coming around it seems

    frame DL 444lbs. First time I’ve tried it

    been focusing training less on oly, and more on getting generally stronger, more of a SM focus I suppose.

  4. PRs this week

    Incline bench 5×255
    Shoulder press 5×190
    Weighted chinups 5×75
    Back Squats 20×295

    I think I have finally hit a plateau on my squats. I had three great months of adding five pounds to my workout every time I got under the bar. I hit a new 20 rep max this week but 3s and 5s just seem to be stagnant for the last couple of weeks. I squat every day I workout and I have a sneaky suspicion it’s time to recover for a bit. Any thoughts?

  5. No PRs this week, I’m switching to TM this week for the first time. I’ll hopefully have some good numbers to post in the coming months.

    Justin – I read your post a while back about the Slingshot. I was thinking about getting one? Did you end up getting one and if so how do you like it?

  6. No PRs for me yet, although the cycle I’m running right now calls for heavy singles across of snatch and C+J this weekend so that’s a possibility.

    Also made the switch to high bar recently and am feeling the effects — let’s just say I’ve never had to dump the bar before this week.

    Having lots of fun with the oly lifts though, and have dropped a few unwanted lbs by cleaning up the diet a bit.

  8. Hit my first set of 3 plate squats since switching from LB to HB and working back up in 5 lb. jumps.

    Felt great, can’t wait to hit 365 then 405.

  10. 275 bench x7
    Looking for 400+ squat at 185# so started squatting 3x a week, twice high bar once front squat.
    Hit a 6×5 squat scheme at 85% pretty stoked.
    Great site, thanks.

  12. I’ve been half-assing some rehab for the past few weeks for a problem no one can even figure out….soooooooo. I don’t have PRs right now.

    I did manage 3 sets of 10 Chins for the first time in my life at 190 (when i was 157 I couldn’t even do 8)…so that’s like an alltime lifetime PR

  13. Squat, 340lbs 5,5,4. DL 370×7. Think it is time to start weekly progression with the squat now, just bought and read the texas method e-book. Some great information in it, will be adding it in as of next week.

  15. Also started using elbow sleeves and they are awesome. If anyone has achy elbows give them a shot. I got the Vulkan ones and they are very nice and not much money.

  17. PRs

    bench 240×5,5,7
    press 165×3, 170×2, 175×1

    I should’ve hit 180 on press, I failed 2/3 up, just ran out of fight. Had I skipped the 175 attempt I would have gotten it clean, I think.

    Rehab PR – able to squat with weight on the bar again, up to 60# for 25 reps, no pain/discomfort.

  20. decided I am going to start posting regularly again.
    Squatted 285×20 and Deadlifted 475. Both sorta PRs. Really wanted 500 on the deadlift, just didn’t have it that day. Cleaned up the diet a lot recently and am holding solid at around 198. Competing on a team for the competitive exercise regionals in about 5 weeks. Looking to focus strictly on oly lifting after that’s over.

  22. Again, not many PRs this week as I am concentrating most of my efforts on learning the Oly lifts, particularly snatch.

    Press: 80kg (176) * 4 PR
    Bench: 115kg (253 lbs) * 5 * 3 PR

    Snatch from high-hang: 60kg PR

    Problem with the snatch, really, is my lack of mobility. My hips AND my shoulders suck.

    In particular, my shoulder flexion is terrible. I cannot get my arms past parallel with my torso. I am mobbing the shit out of myself, but does anyone know of any good ways to increase pure shoulder flexion???

  25. Is there anything specific and different about treating something like an ankle injury as compared to muscular? I rolled mine pretty badly playing soccer a week ago, swollen/bruised decently, and iced/wrapped it on and off for the next few days. It’s still slightly swollen, but the pain is almost all gone and ROM is the only main thing. I squatted really light yesterday and it seemed fine, but I don’t want to keep doing it if I’m better off waiting until I’m 100% to lift on it again so it doesn’t prevent it from healing. If I’m fine on that I was thinking of just slowly progressing my way back up to what I was at before.

    Any input/prior experience is cool.

    No PR’s because of above obviously

  26. Doubled 295 on bench for a PR. Thought I tripled 295 the set before, but then realized I didn’t change the weight and used 285, which was my second double after 275.

    So, I did: 275, 285 (2×2), 285 (1×3), then lastly 295 (1×2).

    Could’ve tripled, maybe even quadrupled 295 had I not have wasted that effort on sheer stupidity.

  28. Finally, some new PRs:

    Squat: 185 kg (408 lbs)x3 (PR tie)
    Press: 71 kg (157 lbs)x5 (PR)
    Deadlift: 197,5 kg (435 lbs)x5 (PR)
    BW: 92 kg (203 lbs)

  29. Whats up guys- some prs this week hit 94 for one off the low blocks snatch, messed around with pause squats and hit a 3 by 8 rdl at 205lbs that crushed my soul. I have a meet in two weeks and I have still not been able to get my jerk back to where it was. I am slamming my body with squats and heavy singles and hopefully things will come together in the taper over the next two weeks. my snatch is consistently better than my jerk in terms of form and feeling and I dont know if this is because of a technical reason/ strength or because I do it first and sometimes get bogged into making lifts. Either way, after the competition I will be doing a russian squat routine for 6 weeks, three times a week and squatting before I do snatch and clean except for saturdays. Should be interesting and I will keep you appraised on how it goes. Gonna max out competition style tomorrow with Nova s&c and I have a good feelign about it.

  31. Benched 235×5… On track for 315 by the end of the year.
    Squat is in the dumps… Returning to one time a week, because I was stalling out badly with TM protocol, mostly due to bad college food and sleep :( Still have to add about 40 pounds to my 1 rm for my year end goal of 405 deep high bar. Still need about 70 pounds on my deadlift to reach 500. So I’m on track for my year end goal. Also still got about 30 pounds left until I’m an adult male and I’m hoping I won’t have to get too fat to get there at 5’8 -_-

  32. Did my first meet on 3/24 which made me hungry so I signed up and did another one a week later. And wouldn’t you know it Cory was there doing some mouth breathing! I found that my gym numbers did not transfer too great to the platform so my only PR was a 430 deadlift. You all should compete because you are stronger than you think.

  33. I PR’ed failure this week. Epic bomb-out on my squat intensity day… I’m going to kill it next week.

    Justin, you mentioned the mythical ever-elusive Part deux to the TM book. Release that bitch!

  34. Justin – did you have any other taper suggestions for Jeremy’s CFT, besides some doubles? I was thinking squat doubles tomorrow, deadlift and press doubles Monday, then a light workout Wednesday and skipping the Friday workout.

    If Wednesday is light, should that be lower volume or lower weights used? Thanks.

    @Penn – that video is awesome. LET HIM WORK!

  35. I think in the future I will be able to post PRs about teaching my young cousin to lift. He is basically a product of shitty parents and even shittier divorce and is in alternative school. Hopefully I can drill some real man talk in between sets of squats and benching and help him realize he doesnt have to be some product of his shitty home situation. Kind of excited to see what he is made of.

  36. sprained my wrist on a clean 2 weeks ago, effectively removing me from the meets i had scheduled this month and May. squats and pulls are on the menu. using a Hepburn template.

    today is 8 singles with 335 then backing off to 5 sets of 4 with 295.

  37. If anyone’s interested, I’m going to be creating an Oly template from Catalyst Athletics today (Slow Friday at the office). I’ve done one once before where you just had to enter your est. 1RMs and your numbers populated, and I’m nearing the end of that cycle.

    If anyone’s interested I’d be happy to share.

  38. I tested my 1RMs for the first time in a year in preparation for a powerlifting meet. I did a 415 squat (25 lb pr) and 450 deadlift (15 lb pr). I tried to bench 300 and missed. This is frustrating because prior to hurting my rib while unracking a 290 bench a couple months ago I thought I’d be benching about 315 right now. I could maybe lift a little bit more than this, especially after two weeks of tapering, but I think powerlifting meets for a guy like me who just does it for fun/motivation are about how much you CAN lift, not how much you wish you could lift. It pissed me off last year to see a bunch of mediocre guys miss their first and second attempts. I refuse to be that guy. At the meet I’ll aim to hit these numbers, rounded up slightly since everything is in kilos.

    Another PR is that after 12 years of playing guitar I finally learned to play Bohemian Rhapsody in its entirety including the solo. I have no idea why I waited this long. Gallileo.

  40. Thanks alot Justin! That really helps! Also I already bought FIT awhile back, I will reread the conditioning and programming section, the book is awesome alot of useful stuff. Thanks again.

  41. @ gumbo, thanks for the love. I felt real manly afterwords, then I saw Mikko Salo Push Press 255 for like 5 triples, and he’s just a crossfitter.

  42. Speaking of BB complexes, I just instituted a new warm-up for our gym. When they get there, everyone does 3-5 minutes of rope/run/row/sledge then 2 rounds(all @ 45):

    5 Romanian Dead Lift
    5 Hang Power Clean
    5 Front Squat
    5 Push Press
    5 Good Mornings
    3/3 Lunges

    The more advanced lifters may add 10-20lbs if necessary. It gets you stretched and sweaty right quick.

  43. PR on being able to do a slow negative chin. I still had to jump into the thing, but it’s a start. Heading to see a plastic surgeon today about getting a shitload of extra skin taken care of which is currently a big roadblock in terms of properly executing lifts.

  44. Got here late, but here’s this week’s shenanigens.
    Smashed PR- got in a car wreck Monday, not the best way to start the week.
    Deads: 405×5- this is my benchmark for if I’m hitting serious weight. Felt like I could have done six or seven.
    Bench: 200x5PR- hit it wednesday and friday. Still tweaking the setup, but thanks to Justin, Stroup, Cloud, and Jay for the advice, my setup is getting better and I’m feeling consistently more stable.
    Squat: 315×3- moved back up to 315, knees are looking a lot better.

    Also, due to finances from said car wreck, I’m not competing in May :( Since this takes the time crunch off of me, I’m slowing down my bench and DL program to hopefully milk more gains. Currently looking at deadlifting for a heavy set of 5 on mondays, then hitting Rack Pulls on Thursdays for some heavy triples(455ish). I’ve dialed in my form with them, and need some more work to build my lower back and hamstrings up. Probably going to put in RDLs after Rack Pulls to get my major hamstring building done on one day.

    Also, Justin. You weren’t freaking kidding about vertical knees being harder. 495×2 was okay, but I tried going heavier and couldn’t freaking break the bar off the rack. Need more hamstring work.

    Vids: Rack Pulls- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ReEcSQ0jgh8&feature=BFa&list=UU5emxa55pqjBXYaKXuc6QxQ&lf=plcp
    Bench: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vj_OyZEjADc&feature=plcp&context=C4a164beVDvjVQa1PpcFN3nvrcNWW2VDMMKZw_e3M1xSjJblfxIzs%3D
    Squat: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3KhzOyXEuvE&list=UU5emxa55pqjBXYaKXuc6QxQ&index=3&feature=plcp

  45. No PRs to post. Trying to get my program going. I was doing 5×5 for about a year, then 3×5. Stalled multiple times and now I am trying to put together some type of program. I am experimenting with 6-8 and 8-10 rep ranges but if you have any program guidance I would love to hear it.

  48. Thx for answering my question.

    PR OHS 175lbx2

    Attempted 190lb split clean but no go. I racked it, it’s there, just need some confidence to go with it.

    Looking forward to starting a dedicated strength plan at the start of May. It’s gonna be awesome!

  49. Wasnt supposed to lift but just did and hit some prs- weird? 110 clean times 3. Power snatch, full snatch and hang snatch with 80 kg. wtf?

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